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Korean claim to Tsushima Island
The Tsushima/Daemado Island dispute concerns a territorial issue about Tsushima Island, a large island in the Sea of Japan between the Korean peninsula and the island of Kyushu. The island is known as the Daemado in Korean.〔( "S. Korea hits Japan in escalating territorial dispute," ) ''USA Today,'' March 18, 2008; retrieved 2013-4-3.〕 South Korea does not officially claim the island though some Koreans have said that Korea has a historical claim on the island and have taken steps to attempt to assert Korean ownership.
==History==
Sanguozhi, the official historical records of the Three Kingdoms period of China (220–280 A.D.) written in the third century, recorded that the island was an ancient country of Wa (Japan).
When the ancient law system Ritsuryō of Japan was established (somewhere between 645 and 701 A.D.), Tsushima Province formally became a province of Japan. Since then, Tsushima Province has been a part of Japan, except for the temporary occupation by Mongol Empire in the Mongol invasions of Japan (1274 and 1281).
The island was described by Hayashi Shihei in ''Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu'', which was published in 1785. It was identified as part of Japan.〔Klaproth, Julius. (1832). (''San kokf tsou ran to sets, ou Aperçu général des trois royaumes,'' p. 96 ); excerpt, "''... et vis-à-vis de l'île de ''Toui ma tao'' (''Tsou sima'') qui fait partie du Japon ....''"〕
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